Terrain

Evaluates a route alignment against an elevation model.

Extracts terrain breaklines to characterize relief, local landforms, and surface behavior.

Computes a terrain convergence index to characterize relief, local landforms, and surface behavior.

Fills no-data elevation cells in a DEM by interpolating neighboring values.

Computes deviation from local mean elevation from a digital elevation model.

Computes difference from local mean elevation from a digital elevation model.

Measures relief in defined directions to characterize terrain, local landforms, and surface behavior.

Computes relative elevation above the drainage pit from a digital elevation model.

Computes vertical distance above the drainage pit from a digital elevation model.

Computes the local elevation percentile from a digital elevation model.

Identifies embankments in an elevation model to characterize relief and landforms.

Calculates terrain exposure to wind flux.

Smooths a raster while preserving relevant features and edges.

Smooths a raster at multiple scales while preserving terrain features.

Calculates unobstructed wind fetch length over a water surface.

Fills missing raster values to characterize relief, local landforms, and surface behavior.

Identifies potential ridge and summit cells in a digital elevation model.

Generates hillshading from a DEM with a defined illumination source.

Combines hillshading with hypsometric tints to show elevation and relief simultaneously.

Computes hypsometric metrics over local neighborhoods from a digital elevation model.

Locates low points on headwater divides to characterize terrain and surface behavior.

Identifies above-terrain objects by comparing surface and elevation models.

Computes the maximum downslope elevation change from a digital elevation model.

Computes the maximum upslope elevation change from a digital elevation model.

Computes the minimum downslope elevation change from a digital elevation model.

Generates hillshading combining illumination from multiple directions to reduce azimuth bias.

Counts downslope neighboring cells to characterize relief, landforms, and surface behavior.

Counts upslope neighboring cells to characterize relief, landforms, and surface behavior.

Extracts an elevation profile along a line.

Removes off-terrain objects to characterize relief, landforms, and surface behavior.

Extracts ridge and valley vectors to characterize relief, landforms, and surface behavior.

Plots the relationship between slope and aspect to characterize relief and landforms.

Plots the relationship between slope and elevation to characterize relief and landforms.

Smooths the vegetation residual of a surface model.

Computes surface area ratio to characterize relief, landforms, and surface behavior.

Computes topographic hachures from a digital elevation model.

Computes accumulation curvature from a digital elevation model.

Computes the steepest-slope-facing direction (aspect) of each cell from a digital elevation model.

Computes Casorati curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates curvedness from a digital elevation model.

Calculates difference curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates Gaussian curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates a generating function from a digital elevation model.

Calculates horizontal excess curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates maximal curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates mean curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates minimal curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates plan curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates principal curvature direction from a digital elevation model.

Calculates profile curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates relative aspect from a digital elevation model.

Calculates ring curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates rotor from a digital elevation model.

Calculates shape index from a digital elevation model.

Calculates the slope of each cell in a DEM.

Calculates tangential curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates total curvature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates unsphericity from a digital elevation model.

Calculates vertical excess curvature from a digital elevation model.

Expresses each elevation as a percentage relative to the DEM's minimum and maximum.

Calculates geomorphons from a digital elevation model.

Performs hypsometric analysis on a digital elevation model.

Calculates multiscale topographic position class from a digital elevation model.

Calculates Pennock landform classification from a digital elevation model.

Calculates percent elevation range from a digital elevation model.

Calculates relative topographic position from a digital elevation model.

Calculates maximum anisotropy deviation of the terrain from a digital elevation model.

Generates a maximum anisotropy deviation signature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates maximum difference from mean from a digital elevation model.

Calculates maximum elevation deviation at multiple scales to characterize terrain features.

Calculates maximum elevation deviation from a digital elevation model.

Calculates multiscale curvatures from a digital elevation model.

Calculates a multiscale elevated index from a digital elevation model.

Calculates multiscale elevation percentile from a digital elevation model.

Calculates a multiscale low-lying index from a digital elevation model.

Calculates multiscale roughness from a digital elevation model.

Calculates a multiscale roughness signature from a digital elevation model.

Calculates spherical standard deviation of terrain normals at multiple scales, outputting its maximum and associated scale.

Extracts point-based per-scale standard deviation of normals signatures and saves them as an HTML plot.

Calculates a multiscale topographic position image to characterize relief, local landforms, or surface behavior.

Calculates a topographic position animation from a digital elevation model.

Calculates average angular deviation of the normal vector from a digital elevation model.

Calculates circular variance of aspect from a digital elevation model.

Calculates edge density from a digital elevation model.

Calculates a terrain ruggedness index from elevation differences between neighboring cells.

Calculates spherical standard deviation of normals in a window to measure surface roughness and complexity.

Calculates standard deviation of slope from a digital elevation model.

Calculates average horizon distance from a digital elevation model.

Calculates horizon angle from a digital elevation model.

Calculates horizon area from a digital elevation model.

Calculates openness from a digital elevation model.

Calculates a shadow animation from a digital elevation model.

Calculates a shadow image to characterize relief, local landforms, or surface behavior.

Calculates sky view factor from a digital elevation model.

Performs skyline analysis from a digital elevation model.

Calculates time in daylight from a digital elevation model.

Determines areas visible from observation points on a digital elevation model.

Calculates a visibility index from a digital elevation model.

Generates a cartographic representation of relief from a DEM to visualize topographic forms and slopes.